水溶液中LC4铝合金的微生物腐蚀缓蚀杀菌剂

通过电化学极化、表面分析等方法,研究了 LC4铝合金在无菌培养液和培养液加硫酸盐还原菌( sulfate-reducing bacteria,简称 SRB)的厌氧体系中加入缓蚀杀菌剂的腐蚀行为。实验结果表明 :SRB能加速LC4铝合金的腐蚀破坏,其腐蚀破坏行为属于点蚀腐蚀机理;加入缓蚀杀菌剂能够影响 SRB的生长规律,抑制 SRB和 Cl-离子对 LC4铝合金的腐蚀破坏。在所研究的 4种缓蚀杀菌剂中,BHA-2缓蚀杀菌剂具有最好的缓蚀和杀菌双重功效,且明显优于市场上广泛使用的 1 2 2 7。     

MPEG-4视频DCT量化模块的FPGA实现

介绍了一种采用FPGA技术实现MPEG-4 ASP级视频DCT量化模块的设计方案。该模块包括二维DCT／IDCT、量化／反量化和帧内直流／交流(DC／AC)预测。用VHDL进行描述并通过模拟试验表明,该模块可在880个时钟周期内处理完一个宏块的数据,工作频率达到40MHZ。文章采用全硬件实现方法,提出了各模块的硬件电路结构设计,减少了电路规模。     

风云四号卫星双程测距系统精密轨道确定

针对我国新一代静止轨道卫星风云四号高精度轨道计算需求，地面跟踪系统设计了多台站双频双程测距模式。详细给出了信号传播介质改正中的电离层与对流层处理方法，并给出了风云四号卫星动力学轨道确定策略。在非变轨期间，采用动力学定轨方法。轨道确定残差分析，测量噪声均方根优于0.5 m。通过轨道重叠分析，非变轨期间精度优于20 m。动量轮卸载期间，采用估计经验力的方法，其定轨残差优于1 m。对多弧段数据处理表明文中方法满足同步卫星双程测距模式下的高精度轨道跟踪问题。     

激光选区熔化成形Ti6Al4V合金的热处理组织演变机理

激光选区熔化(SLM)Ti6Al4V成形构件需要通过热处理改善其塑性。为探究该过程中的组织特征和演变机理,研究了Ti6Al4V试样固溶时效热处理(910℃/8 h水冷,750℃/4 h炉冷)前后的微观形貌和力学性能。结果表明:沉积态的马氏体α′相尺寸具有层次结构;热处理相变时初生马氏体α′发生分解,小尺寸马氏体α′转变为β相,随后发生β→(α+β)转变,最后得到α相片层和精细(α+β)相结构均匀分布的组织;热处理后材料抗拉强度达1 055 MPa,延伸率提升至16.2%,均优于典型Ti6Al4V合金拉伸性能。采取的热处理技术对Ti6Al4V组织调控成效显著,满足后续工艺要求,可在激光选区熔化成形双相钛合金中推广应用。     

Temporal evolution of the EIA along 95°E as obtained from GNSS TEC measurements and SAMI3 model

The total electron content (TEC) derived from GNSS measurements at a trans-hemispheric meridional chain of ground stations around 95°E longitude are used to study the quiet time inter-hemispheric structure and dynamics of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) during the period March 2015 to February 2016. The stations are Dibrugarh (27.5°N, 95°E, 43° dip), Kohima (25.6°N, 94.1°E, 39° dip), Aizawl (23.7°N, 92.8°E, 36° dip), Port Blair (11.63°N, 92.71°E, 9° dip) and Cocos Islands (12.2°S, 96.8°E, 43° dip). The observation shows that the northern crest of the EIA lies in the south of 23°N (Aizawl) in all seasons but recedes further south towards the equator during December solstice. The largest poleward expansion of the northern (southern) EIA is observed in the March equinox (December solstice). The equinoctial and hemispherical asymmetry of TEC is noted. The winter anomaly is observed in the northern hemisphere but not in the southern hemisphere. The highest midday TEC over any station is observed in the March equinox. The TEC in southern summer (December solstice) is significantly higher than that in the northern summer (June solstice). The observed northern EIA contracts equatorward in the postsunset period of solstice but the southern EIA persists late into the midnight in the December solstice. The asymmetry may be attributed to the different geographic location of the magnetically conjugate stations. The SAMI3 simulations broadly capture the EIA structure and the inter-hemispheric asymmetry during solstices. The difference between observations and the SAMI3 is higher in March equinox and December solstice. The higher E?×?B vertical drift in the 90–100°E sector and the large geographic-geomagnetic offset in observing stations may have contributed to the observed differences.     

Statistical characteristics of locally generated ESF during equinoctial months over Sanya

Understanding the local generation rate of equatorial spread-F (ESF) is important for forecasting ionospheric scintillation. Using the GPS ionospheric scintillation/TEC and VHF radar data during March-April and September-October from 2010 to 2014, the occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation, and backscatter plume were studied. Through analyzing the simultaneous occurrence of ionospheric scintillation, TEC fast fluctuation and backscatter plume, the local generation rate of ESF over Sanya was investigated. The results show that the monthly generation rate varies between 0% and 68%. A significant equinoctial asymmetry of local generation rate of ESF can be found in 2010, 2013 and 2014. The local generation rate of ESF increases from 2010 to 2014 during March-April, while it does not have similar trend during September-October. The plasma vertical drift influenced by solar activity has a significant impact on the monthly generation rate. The equinoctial asymmetry of plasma vertical drift may contribute a lot to the equinoctial asymmetry of the generation rate of ESF.     

考虑裂纹形状变化的TC4钛合金振动疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测

对TC4板材试件进行振动疲劳裂纹扩展试验,测得裂纹扩展寿命与裂纹长度之间的关系.使用超景深显微镜对裂纹形状进行观测和分析,拟合裂纹形状参数.将拟合表达式应用于应力强度因子幅值的计算中,并对裂纹扩展寿命进行预测.结果显示:裂纹形状参数对预测结果影响较大.当该参数取定值时,预测结果与试验结果误差较大.而所拟合的拟合表达式可以简单、准确地预测裂纹扩展寿命.      

基于控制线的开式整体叶盘环形刀四轴加工算法研究

针对开式整体叶盘控制线球头刀四轴加工中,刀具易磨损、加工中需要多次换刀的问题,提出一种基于控制线的开式整体叶盘环形刀四轴加工算法.试验表明,该方法在现有球头刀控制线的条件下,简化了环形刀控制线生成的复杂性,并且解决了因球头刀加工刀具易磨损所造成的加工缺陷等问题.